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Explore Verona: To the Castelvecchio
Castelvecchio (old castle in English) was constructed in the 13th century by the della Scala family. In the past, Italy's ruling classes were not precisely good governors. In effect, they were quite known for their viciousness. The della Scalla family was not an exception. Just like the Roman Arena with its darker past, the Castelvecchio was built with something else in mind. The della Scalle family constructed the castle with the purpose of serving as a haven for over-taxed citizens during times of war and unrest.
In 1404, Verona became part of the Venetian Republic. The castle then was used as a military installation and became home to the Venetian military academy. In 1923, Castelvecchio's military days came to an end. Led by Antonio Avena and architect Ferdinando Forlati, major renovation was undertaken. Work on the facade included the addition of Gothic and Renaissance elements. In 1925, Castelvecchio officially left its military associations behind and became an art museum.
The first structural reconstruction in 1923 had some people questioning its authenticity. Thus in 1958, another major project was begun. This time, the now famous Carlo Scarpa was tasked with the reconstruction. His aim was to restore the castle while being true to its history.
Castelvecchio's sheer size is very impressive. It is located in a strategic part of the Adige River, dominating that area. As if that were not enough, the castle has its own stone bridge crossing to the other side. This stone bridge runs right through the middle of the castle, effectively dividing it into two sections. Known as the Ponte Scaligero, the bridge is said to be the escape route used by the fleeing Scalegeris. For security purpose, the bridge can only be accessed from within the castle itself. Like most bridges in the middle ages, the Ponte Scaligero has a bridge tower. Both the tower and the castle walls are made of red brick.
The present day Castelvecchio Museum now presents a wide range of art pieces for the discerning visitor. The sculpture gallery has two rooms filled with different sculptures, jewellery, frescoes and epigraphs from the late Medieval and Romanesque periods. The museum also boasts of a weapons hall and decorative arts display. Veronese paintings from the medieval period up to the 18th century are also on display in the museum.
Address: Corso Castelvecchio 2, Verona, Italy.
Tel: 045 59 37 54
Cost of Entry: €3.10
Opening Hours: 9:00 am – 6:30 pm Tue - Sun.
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